<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Marinade: The Rabit Hole]]></title><description><![CDATA[Diving deeper into issues so layered they rarely make the headlines. Bring a flashlight and follow me down this ...]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/s/rabbithole</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcrV!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22a9d7ca-47cd-4f71-9ebd-50e650037928_256x256.png</url><title>The Marinade: The Rabit Hole</title><link>https://blog.13apples.com/s/rabbithole</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 08:21:12 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.13apples.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[www.13apples.com]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[raj@13apples.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[raj@13apples.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[raj@13apples.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[raj@13apples.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Fair Pay, Not Just Tips: Challenging America’s Tipping Culture]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gratitude or Guilt? When Tipping Feels Mandatory in a Tough Economy]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/americas-tipping-problem-the-fight</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/americas-tipping-problem-the-fight</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 11:01:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b290f89-1c8e-4075-bbd1-ce9fd3dc87e8_2496x1664.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code>I tap my card.
The cashier pretends not to see me, eyes suddenly fascinated by the napkin dispenser.
An awkward silence descends.
Here comes the screen&#8212;spinning around like the Wheel of Misfortune.

There&#8217;s the lineup of guilt percentages. The &#8220;customary&#8221; tip, but who decided what&#8217;s custom?
Am I being judged right now? Who&#8217;s behind me&#8212;someone who tips 25% religiously?
Should I just close my eyes and pin the tip on the digital donkey?

Maybe I go low. Fifteen percent, or should I just tap &#8220;$1&#8221;?
Am I cheap? But didn&#8217;t I just pay for the coffee?
Who actually gets these tips&#8212;someone in the back, the whole team, the boss?
Is this an emotional transaction or a financial burden?

The seconds drag on, tip screen staring back at me like a dare.
What if I don&#8217;t tip? Will the barista glare as she steam-milks my shame?
Will the next customer applaud my penny-pinching rebellion?

Panic-stricken, I tap something&#8212;anything! Twenty percent.
Awkward silence over. The cashier smiles, serene again.
&#8220;We&#8217;ll call your name when it&#8217;s ready.&#8221;
And I walk away, $1.35 lighter, still not sure what just happened.</code></pre><p>Before we redefined what normal meant, my emergency tip-calculating brain cells always did the work to calculate the cost of gratitude and good service. If I was happy and satisfied, it&#8217;s a no-brainer 20%. If the server continued to address me as Roger or Rodge instead of Raj, maybe 10%? If I was having the best time of my life, it could be a whopping 25%. If the good times got me drunk, then I wouldn&#8217;t even remember what I had scribbled on until the regretful morning after. In general, restaurant tipping is easy. The measure of my satisfaction is an easy formula.</p><p><strong>But lately, that formula feels broken. </strong>Ever since the pandemic, the news is full of inflation reports&#8212;none of them good. The Biden administration flip-flopped on the softness of the &#8220;soft landing&#8221; they predicted to keep hope alive, kept reminding us that we were not all that inflated. Still, prices soared, and my latte lifestyle took a nosedive.</p><p>A year later, here comes the Trump administration&#8217;s version of relief&#8212;a headline inflation rate hovering around 3% for much of 2025. Trump&#8217;s team touts progress, even flashing numbers like 2.7% &#8220;average inflation&#8221; from January to September, with promises that kitchen staples are getting cheaper. The White House points out that some basic grocery prices actually dropped, but the collective wallet hardly feels any lighter. Meanwhile, voters are still frustrated: years of price hikes don&#8217;t simply unwind. My cold brew still feels like a splurge, and somehow, &#8220;making lattes great again&#8221; isn&#8217;t part of the campaign just yet.</p><p>If there&#8217;s a &#8216;soft landing&#8217; somewhere, it&#8217;s not showing up at my local caf&#233;. Whether it&#8217;s Biden&#8217;s post-pandemic battle or Trump&#8217;s new round of tariff-fueled sticker shock, the American price tag still feels heavier than my conscience after a second fancy espresso. Politicians may celebrate slowing inflation, but for those of us doing the daily math&#8212;latte in one hand, calculator in the other&#8212;the squeeze is as real as ever.</p><p>The bitter truth, according to the experts, is that pre-pandemic prices at the grocery store aren&#8217;t coming back. A true price drop&#8212;deflation&#8212;is actually bad news for the economy. What we&#8217;re told to hope for is disinflation: prices holding steady, not dropping. In other words, those $6 lattes aren&#8217;t going anywhere&#8212;they&#8217;re here to stay.</p><blockquote><p>Nowadays, the base price for a regular latte is over $6, then maybe you add in vanilla syrup, which costs you an extra dollar, and ask for oat milk, which is a dollar more. You&#8217;re now staring at an $8 drink, plus taxes and, assuming you&#8217;re doing the right thing here, at least a $1 tip.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p></blockquote><h4>Every dollar counts.</h4><p>Not just for my Barista, an hourly wageworker, but also for me &#8212; the coffee-art loving customer who lives pay-check to pay-check. So when I tip my Barista for the coffee I bought, it&#8217;s generally a happy transaction. Tipping is my way to express gratitude for the service I expect or hope to receive. At times, it&#8217;s simply a friendly gesture between acquaintances. As the gratitude-giver in this relationship, I add that extra 15-20% for the warm welcome, for making me feel important, and for knowing exactly how I like my coffee &#8212; never too sweet, always in a mug, and extra hot.</p><p>But when every dollar counts, with the prices already inflated on everything from eggs to gas, this &#8220;happiness contract&#8221; needs to have some basic rules. Because it has gotten out of hand. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="5348" height="3565" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3565,&quot;width&quot;:5348,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;stainless steel container&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="stainless steel container" title="stainless steel container" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nadyeldems">Dan Smedley</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, there is absolutely no debate to why good service needs to be appreciated with extra gratitude. After all, it&#8217;s a tradition that tracks back to 17th century taverns and inns.</p><p>What grinds my gears is the math that goes into pre-defined tipping recommendations at the point-of-service checkout machines. The business owners who set it up seem to take the customer for granted. </p><p>For instance, why would the merch (sticker, cap, tee, etc.) that I picked up from the counter along with my coffee require a default 15% tip? Shouldn&#8217;t those orders be kept separate? </p><p>Why would a takeout order require a tip when it was ordered over an app or online with minimal human interaction? We are already paying for the cost of the product and the service as part of the MRP, aren&#8217;t we? </p><p>What about the audacity of the unmanned kiosk at the airport vending machine asking for tips? Not only are we allowing machines and AI to take over human jobs, we also want to tip them for it.</p><p>Needless to say, this culture of tipping in America has gone wild. What started out in the restaurant industry as a way to foster an environment built on quality of service, has been adopted widely in the food-service industry to delivery apps and anything with an app face. This has led to the culture of guilt-tipping, which is what most of us are defaulting to these days.</p><p>The tipping culture is truly unique to America&#8212;not merely a matter of custom, but an unwavering expectation etched into every meal and service transaction. Unlike in most other countries, where a modest 10&#8211;15% tip is generous and never obligatory, in the United States the act of tipping can feel more like a requirement than a reward. In the UK, much of the EU, and countless other regions, leaving a tip is seen as a courteous gesture, appreciated but never demanded. In fact, tipping in some places can even be unwelcome: in Japan, for instance, offering a tip can be considered impolite or even insulting, a gesture that disrupts the pride and professionalism built into service itself.</p><p>When I traveled to Japan in September, I was struck by the absence of tipping culture&#8212;and more importantly, by the relief it brought. There were no iPads swiveled toward me at the end of the meal, no silent or direct cues, no awkward pause while the server glanced away, waiting to see whether I would hit the &#8220;20%&#8221; button, or add a few dollars more for fear of being thought stingy. In Japan, the price listed is the price paid. The exchange&#8212;a meal for money, service for gratitude&#8212;is already balanced and complete.</p><blockquote><p>Tipping in Japan is not expected, and attempts to leave a tip will almost certainly be turned down (a potentially awkward moment). In Japan, it&#8217;s thought that by dining out or drinking at a bar, you are already paying the establishment for good service.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p></blockquote><p>That stark contrast lays bare just how ingrained and transactional American tipping has become. Here, every coffee run and casual meal now ends with a digital ask for &#8220;generosity,&#8221; pushing customers to question not just their appreciation but their social standing and sense of fairness. Abroad, gratitude is reserved for moments that truly move you; in America, it sometimes feels like gratitude is demanded by default, making both customer and worker question the real meaning behind every exchange.</p><p>In my frequent travels to India, the Middle East, and Australia, I&#8217;ve never felt the sticky guilt that comes with tipping in America. In those places, a small token of thanks&#8212;some leftover change, a modest amount, or sometimes nothing at all&#8212;is simply left behind if you wish. The gesture carries no social weight, no pressure. Locals seem entirely unconcerned, and the baseline expectation is that good service is part of the job, not something to be bought in increments at the end of the meal.</p><p>There, tipping is what it was originally meant to be&#8212;a spontaneous act of gratitude, reserved for occasions when you are genuinely moved to give thanks, not a mandatory supplement to a substandard wage. In stark contrast, American tipping culture has become loaded with obligation and anxiety, fueled by digital prompts and social expectations that can feel impossible to escape. Here, it&#8217;s not uncommon to tip out of guilt rather than gratitude, caught in a system where the &#8220;choice&#8221; is more about economic survival for workers than appreciation from customers.</p><p>As the rest of the world upholds the principle that good service is a standard&#8212;not a luxury paid for one tip at a time&#8212;America&#8217;s practice leaves everyone second guessing: am I generous enough, too generous, or unintentionally shortchanging someone whose livelihood hinges on my decision? In a tough economy, the meaning of tipping here has shifted, becoming less about thanks, and more about the burden of keeping a broken system afloat.</p><p>So, what&#8217;s so unique about America? </p><p>Up next: a deep dive into America&#8217;s tipping culture, and what I learned from my Q&amp;A with Dr. Saru Jayaraman. - a leading labor activist, author, and president of One Fair Wage, nationally recognized for her relentless crusade to end sub-minimum wages and transform America&#8217;s tipping culture into one rooted in fairness and dignity.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Upgrade now with a <a href="https://blog.13apples.com/ceac153c">limited-time offer</a> to dive deeper, get full access, and never miss an insight. Don&#8217;t miss your chance to unlock premium content and join the conversation today!</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.13apples.com/ceac153c&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Upgrade for the main course&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.13apples.com/ceac153c"><span>Upgrade for the main course</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How One Woman Exposed India’s Culture of Body Shaming]]></title><description><![CDATA[When Silence Speaks Louder: The Gouri Kishan Incident Reveals Deep-Rooted Gender Bias and Societal Complicity; Where Men Instigate, Women Endure, and Society Looks Away]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/when-silence-speaks-louder</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/when-silence-speaks-louder</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2025 06:31:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8e1H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b593d1-5cbf-4c28-a801-6c42213afa10_2548x2430.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During a press event promoting an upcoming movie, a YouTuber asked the lead male actor a question posed as casual and factual: &#8220;You lifted Gouri Kishan, how much does she weigh?&#8221; The question reduced the lead female actor to nothing more than an object measured by size&#8212;a thoughtless query from a so-called journalist who judged her solely by her physical appearance, ignoring her talent and professional achievements. The room fell silent in defense; instead, the question sparked laughter. Gouri, sitting on stage with her crew, was left speechless&#8212;caught off guard, uncertain how to respond&#8212;and the moment quickly passed.</p><p>At a follow-up press meet, with the same YouTuber present, the topic resurfaced and Gouri immediately pushed back&#8212;asking how her weight was relevant to the film, emphasising that women come in all shapes and sizes, and insisting her work, not her body, should be the focus. For over 10-12 minutes, she defended her basic right to bodily autonomy and professional respect before a room full of social media influencers whose reviews hold significant sway over a film&#8217;s success. The packed audience recorded the incident on their smartphones, but her co-star, director, and team on stage remained silent. The lack of support from those closest to her, and the quiet watchfulness of the room, spoke volumes about the broader culture of indifference she was confronting.</p><p>As I watched the social media clips replay repeatedly over the past several weeks&#8212;clips that captured national attention&#8212;one moment stood out above all, reminding me of how deeply entrenched patriarchy, male ego, and family hierarchies continue to silence women and chastise men in South India.</p><p>It was the expression on Gouri Kishan&#8217;s face, vividly captured on camera, that spoke volumes to me: an extraordinary blend of helplessness and fierce courage.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fa2f083e-5ea5-46b9-94c6-0b6d6cb50530&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>She was summoning the strength to hold back tears, to stand tall in a room dominated by men, and fight not only for her own dignity but for every woman who has endured similar indignities. That sustained moment embodies the quiet resilience and bravery required to confront a culture that often demands silence from those it seeks to marginalize.</p><p>This is what makes Gouri Kishan&#8217;s stand so profoundly inspiring&#8212;it is a testament to the courage required to claim respect in the face of disregard. In a recent interview with India Today, Gouri reflects candidly on the incident and on that powerful moment captured on camera&#8212;the moment that left a lasting impression on me.</p><div id="youtube2-PkhC55Dwz-4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;PkhC55Dwz-4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;8s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PkhC55Dwz-4?start=8s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3>The Silence of Institutions: Why Support Failed Gouri Kishan in Real Time</h3><p>The most troubling aspect of Gouri Kishan&#8217;s experience was not the offensive question itself, but the collective silence that surrounded it. In a room full of journalists, media professionals, film industry veterans, and her own co-star and director, virtually no one spoke up in her defense while she was being subjected to this treatment. This silence is not accidental&#8212;it reflects deeply embedded patterns in Indian society where women&#8217;s voices, particularly when they challenge male authority or established norms, are systematically marginalized and silenced. Research on women journalists in South Asia reveals a troubling pattern: women who challenge patriarchal norms face severe backlash, yet institutional support is virtually non-existent. Even more concerning is the realization that institutions&#8212;whether media organizations, film bodies, or corporate environments&#8212;often do not consider it their responsibility to intervene when gender-based disrespect occurs in real time.&#8203;&#8203;</p><p>The delayed support that eventually came for Gouri Kishan&#8212;triggered only after her video went viral on social media&#8212;highlights a significant structural issue in patriarchal societies: women&#8217;s voices often gain recognition not through institutional backing, but through widespread public validation. Press clubs, South Indian film industry bodies, and cinema collectives ultimately issued statements condemning the behavior and expressing solidarity. Numerous actors also publicly supported her. However, this backing emerged only after the incident became impossible to ignore due to viral social media attention. This pattern exposes how institutions in India tend to be reactive rather than proactive in addressing gender-based harassment and discrimination. They frequently await public pressure before taking any action, implying that without widespread social media outcry, such incidents might have been dismissed or relegated to the background noise of everyday misogyny.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Before you continue reading this free preview of an important issue that deserves understanding, discussion, and action, please consider becoming a paid subscriber. The algorithms need to be bribed so it prioritises and broadcasts these stories to a wider audience. It&#8217;s the world we live in. So your contribution makes that possible.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.13apples.com/ceac153c&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Help Amplify This Message&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://blog.13apples.com/ceac153c"><span>Help Amplify This Message</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>The YouTube Journalist vs. The Professional: A Question of Accountability</h3><p>One of the unsettling aspects of Gouri Kishan&#8217;s experience was the role played by a so-called journalist&#8212;a YouTuber who asked the insensitive question that was less about insight and more about spectacle. The casual cruelty of that question, posed in front of cameras and a crowd, felt like an object lesson in how the new media landscape pressures film promotions to cater not to journalistic rigor, but to clicks and controversy.</p><p>This is not to dismiss the evolving landscape of journalism. YouTube creators have democratized access, given voice to many unheard, and challenged traditional gatekeepers. But with this power comes responsibility&#8212;responsibility that seems glaringly absent in that moment. The YouTuber&#8217;s question was framed as innocent curiosity, yet it reduced a professional actor to a body measurement, an object to be weighed and sized rather than respected for craft.</p><p>Contrast this with the kind of journalism practiced by seasoned reporters from global outfits like the BBC or CNN. These professionals are trained to pursue lines of inquiry that reveal character, context, and complexity. They understand when a question crosses from inquiry into insensitivity. Their ethos is not to generate clicks through discomfort, but to illuminate truth with empathy and respect.</p><p>The film fraternity, caught between traditional media and this newer model of content creators, finds itself in a precarious position. These YouTube journalists wield significant influence, shaping public perception through viral moments. Consequently, events that should be platforms for meaningful dialogue become arenas for sensationalism, often at the expense of dignity&#8212;particularly women&#8217;s.</p><p>The question then arises: should the industry implicitly endorse such conduct by giving airtime, by allowing these moment-driven queries to eclipse thoughtful discourse? And if not, what accountability mechanisms exist for these new media figures who straddle the line between journalism and entertainment? Who upholds standards when the lines blur?</p><p>Gouri Kishan&#8217;s ordeal shines a spotlight on these tensions. It exposes a system that prioritizes virality and spectacle over respect and professionalism. It challenges us to reconsider not just what questions we ask, but who we call a journalist&#8212;and what that title entails in this new age.</p><p>In a world reshaped by digital platforms, the hope is that the core values of journalism&#8212;truth, respect, ethical responsibility&#8212;are not casualties of this transition, but rather its guiding stars. Only then can we hope to create spaces where artists like Gouri are valued beyond physicality, and where questions are bridges to understanding, not weapons of marginalization.</p><h3>Patriarchy, Male Ego, and Family Hierarchies: A Personal Context</h3><p>To truly understand Gouri Kishan&#8217;s experience, it is essential to look at the specific cultural dynamics of South India, where deeply entrenched patriarchal hierarchies persist despite the region&#8217;s reputation for high literacy rates and relative progressivism. </p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Is It Ok To Tap, "No Tip"]]></title><description><![CDATA[America's one-size-fits-all culture of gratitude giving is getting out of control]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/when-is-it-ok-to-tap-no-tip</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/when-is-it-ok-to-tap-no-tip</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 11:02:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551778773-01f339e8e6a2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHx0aXBwaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxMzE0Mjk0M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">My card tapped. 
The cashier pretended to look away. 
There was an awkward moment of silence. 
The obligatory screen. The customary tip. 
Am I being judged? Who&#8217;s behind me? I can&#8217;t decide. 
Should I just close my eyes and pin the tail on the donkey? 
I will go low. 15% then, or maybe a dollar?  
Am I being cheap? But it makes no sense.
They make coffee and I already paid for it. 
What&#8217;s it for? Who gets it? What&#8217;s appropriate? 
10% seems ok. But that&#8217;s custom. 
More screens. More time. More awkwardness.
What if I don&#8217;t tip? Will she notice? Does he care? 
Tap something. Just tap and leave.
Tap. 20%. Awkward silence ends. 
They smile. We will call your name when it&#8217;s ready.</pre></div><p>I blame it all on our post-pandemic economy. Prices have gone up because the cost of goods has gone up. Have you felt the pinch yet?</p><blockquote><p>Many Americans are in a sour mood about the economy for one main reason: Prices feel too high.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p></blockquote><p>Before we redefined what normal meant, my emergency tip-calculating brain cells always did &#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gate Crashing into America]]></title><description><![CDATA[Understanding the ongoing crisis due to the Illegal and desperate journeys of migrants from east to west in search for freedom.]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/breaking-borders-the-risky-route</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/breaking-borders-the-risky-route</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 05:22:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Border control and protection is a hot topic this season, and the Texas border impasse<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> between Democrats and Republicans is just one side of the story. Recently, the mainstream media has been reporting extensively on the unusual uptick in activity at the U.S. southern border with Mexico. It started with a 60-minutes expos&#233; by CBS reporters who spent 4 days watching this illegal activity unfold in their viewfinders.</p><p>The report focused on a physical gap left open and unattended at the end of the southern border fence that is being exploited by illegal migrants. They sneak in while an armed U.S. border patrol silently watches on without taking any action. While it is surprising that this passage has not been barricaded yet, what is more alarming are the ethnicities of these migrants. They are not Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, or Venezuelans. They are not from Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras. The majority of illegal migrations crossing over are from China and India.</p><p>Near this illegal entry point is a private property north of the border that belongs to Jerry Shuster, a 70+ year-old resident of Jacumba Hot Springs, California, located about 75 miles east of San Diego. The migrants enter Jerry&#8217;s property and unapologetically use his resources to camp out and endure their first cold California night.</p><p>Jerry, who was interviewed for 60-minutes, estimated about 3000 illegals trespassing into this property every week. All day long, from sunrise to sunset, there are batches of a dozen or more migrants getting dropped off every 30 mins. Many of them discard their passports on their way in, and wait for U.S. border control to register them. Within a week, they are allocated to a city where they can start a new asylum life in The United States &#8212; the land of the free, home for the brave.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg" width="1456" height="1165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1165,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1239386,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_SN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7ec387f-9c98-450b-ae92-5e41f3add2a3_2469x1976.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>With the world in disarray due to ongoing conflicts and wars, refugees and asylum seekers are heading toward The United States in unprecedented numbers<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Meanwhile, the plight of American citizens like Jerry, who migrated legally in 1969 from former Yugoslavia, seems to be falling on deaf ears. </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We have a very difficult situation here, they&#8217;re knocking our fences down, they don&#8217;t obey the rules, they&#8217;re burning down our trees, they&#8217;re burning down our fence poles, they are coming near our homes, we don&#8217;t know who these people are, we really don&#8217;t.&#8221; <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p></blockquote><p>This is the largest mass illegal migration of Asians from east to west at a time when the open-door policies of the Biden administration are being challenged by a Republican opposition. Many conservatives across the country call this an invasion of America, whereas the more liberal minds would find it disheartening and disturbing to watch as I did.</p><p>What you will read next is the modus operandi of these migrants from China and India trying to escape two economically stable and prosperous countries.</p><ul><li><p>Part 1: Understanding the East Asian route from China to the U.S. southern border</p></li><li><p>Part 2: Understanding the South Asian route from India to the U.S. southern border</p></li><li><p>Part 3: Comparative analysis of migrants from China and India based on publicly available data of encounters at the U.S. southern border </p></li></ul>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Can Freedom & Safety Coexist?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The answer depends on whom you ask, or what we believe, or where we live.]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/can-freedom-and-safety-coexist</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/can-freedom-and-safety-coexist</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 17:47:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_eC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F360e4216-756a-4b1b-a12e-f3b6813da887.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I spent New Year's Eve in the city of Dubai, the most glamorous of the seven emirates in the United Arab Emirates, where excellence, quality, and comfort is always on display. I rang in the new year watching a spectacular display of fireworks and a drone show over The Atlantis at the Palm Jumeirah Islands. </p><p>This was the first time I had arrived in the country on an American passport, and being granted a visa on-arrival was a privilege I did not have before. But as soon as I stepped outside, I was just another brown man on the streets of Dubai, soon to be lost in the crowd.</p><p>The UAE is among the top 5 ranked <strong><a href="https://govisafree.com/safest-countries-in-the-middle-east/">safest countries in the Middle East</a></strong> due to their low crime rate attributed to strict laws, a stable economy, and a diverse population of expatriates from around the world making tax-free money. According to my family, friends, and even some strangers I met there, America is still the wild, wild west. The lack of gun control and rising racial tensions are all they see, besides the obvi&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The State of Pakistan]]></title><description><![CDATA[A country drowning in debt. A country with a never ending political power struggle. A country with a population plunging below the poverty line.]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-state-of-pakistan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-state-of-pakistan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 13:17:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glMt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97fd37d4-9655-41cc-b7aa-f45d1d170eac_1200x1600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pakistan, a sovereign state that gained independence in 1947, has&nbsp;been grappling with a myriad of problems. From escalating poverty and terrorism to mounting external and domestic debts, the country is caught in a vicious cycle of economic, political, and social challenges. </p><p>Yet, the priority of the government, a puppet show of corrupt or exiled public personalities dancing to the string pulls of their military masters, is to pay the rich with the bailout money that they begged and borrowed from the IMF while the rest of the country struggles.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Build Back Better Was Biden’s Big Deal Until It Wasn’t ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Cost of Overpromising and Underdelivering on Campaign Promises]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/did-bidens-america-build-back-better</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/did-bidens-america-build-back-better</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 12:00:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Biden&#8217;s 2020 campaign slogan was not as inspiring as a &#8220;Change We Can Believe In&#8221;. It was not meant to be a crowd-puller like &#8220;Make America Great Again&#8221;. But &#8220;Build Back Better&#8221; resonated due to its one big promise that we believed in, one that seemed to put national interests ahead of international heroism. The historic bipartisan infrastructure deal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2333" height="3500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3500,&quot;width&quot;:2333,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;man in black suit jacket&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="man in black suit jacket" title="man in black suit jacket" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604646357333-ecb1f24b2d21?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxiaWRlbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2OTkzMjM1NjV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@markusspiske">Markus Spiske</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>There was a lot of money in that package, 1.2 trillion to be exact, for repairing our bridges, roads, public transportation network and more. This was a big deal, especially since the only notable infrastructure investment by the Trump administration was a border wall. </p><div class="community-chat" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/rajofftherecord/chat?utm_source=chat_embed&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rajofftherecord&quot;,&quot;pub&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:119139,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Marinade&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Raj Menon&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192be001-0e1a-4dfd-9d3d-db4c8e0506da_1166x1168.jpeg&quot;}}" data-component-name="CommunityChatRenderPlaceholder"></div><p>The &#8220;Trump Wall&#8221; sounded crazy at the time, but now not so much when compared to the &#8220;Iron Wall&#8221; that Israel built to keep the Palestinians out. I guess when we hear &#8220;walls&#8221; we think of the Berlin Wall, and it sounds bad. </p><p>Ironically, Biden is having to put the finishing touches by<strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/06/us/border-wall-biden.html"> allocating $950 million of the Trump-era funds</a></strong>, clearly con&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding Eldercare in the Digital Age]]></title><description><![CDATA[How technology is poised to disrupt our traditional approach to providing care of elders, and how it can backfire.]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/understanding-elder-care-in-the-digital</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/understanding-elder-care-in-the-digital</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 20:00:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54c78a64-9ad5-4bfb-bc11-79580a303a5c_3265x4898.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I met Dave for the first time in June this year. We had just moved into the apartment above his. My car was parked across from Dave&#8217;s patio and every time he happened to be outside, he&#8217;d roll his wheelchair forward and strike up a conversation, his furry friend Beta by his side.</p><p>Dave, a graphic designer and amazing artist, once told me that he moved to Tennessee from Florida in hopes of better healthcare. He sounded optimistic about his upcoming robotic double bypass surgery and had complete faith in his surgeon. Dave and I shared an appreciation of artisan coffee, so I promised to take him to one of my favorite coffee hangouts upon his return.</p><p>31 days after the surgery, Dave texted to let me know that he was in a rehab center nearby undergoing physical and occupational therapies to regulate his breathing - a side effect possibly from the anesthesia. He missed spending time with Beta and was also craving <em>Aloo Vindaloo</em>. My wife and I talked about treating Dave to some home cooked Indian &#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[War, Fear, and Prejudice ]]></title><description><![CDATA[How They Intersect and Shape Societal Attitudes]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/war-fear-and-prejudice</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/war-fear-and-prejudice</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2023 13:16:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1525711857929-4272fb4a040f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHx3YXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjk3NTg0OTIzfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Flashback to 2017. The world awakens to the reality that Donald J Trump has defeated Hillary R Clinton in a presidential election that polarized a nation. Many were disappointed by the election and its outcome, their depression showed, and the liberal mind felt demoralized. Meanwhile, the election had captivated a new opposition. A rejuvenated GOP marched to the tunes of those who wanted to make America great again. Unfiltered thinking took center stage. Friends became foes. Families fought over politics. Facebook was on fire. The main stream media summed it all up in one word: Unprecedented.</p><p>Trump stepped into office on 20th January 2017 and his first 100 days as Commander-in-Chief were tumultuous to say the least. There was confusion in the White House. The National Security Advisor was fired on a whim, and experienced elected officials were replaced by right-wing bureaucrats belonging to Trump&#8217;s band of advisors. Federal investigations were meddled with. Facts were challenged. News &#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is Your Child's Future Bright or Blind?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Our shortsightedness that is fueling a global Myopia Epidemic]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/is-your-childs-future-bright-or-blind</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/is-your-childs-future-bright-or-blind</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 17:18:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1539920951450-2b2d59cff66d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1MHx8eWVsbG93c3RvbmUlMjBmYW1pbHl8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjk0Mjc5MzI1fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A report<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> published in 2015 at the University of South Wales, Australia, estimated that 50% of the world population will be myopic by 2050. This epidemic has seen over 5% growth every 10 years with 35% affected globally as of 2020. </p><p>Myopia, originating from the greek word &#8220;muopia&#8221; meaning &#8220;to close the eyes&#8221;, is commonly referred to as near-sightedness. It is a condition wherein close objects appear clearly while objects faraway are blurred, and is diagnosed usually in the pre-teen years.</p><blockquote><p><em>Myopia is first noticed in children after the age of 6 years, accompanied by excessive elongation of the axial length of the eye, and steadily increases until the age of 14, after which it gradually decreases and stabilizes in the early twenties.</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p></blockquote><p>My dad started wearing glasses in his early 30&#8217;s, my mom in her 40&#8217;s, both of which can be attributed to deteriorating eyesight with age. But my younger brother and I got our prescribed attachments well before our teenage years. </p><p>Here&#8217;s how my Dad explains it, &#8220;You guys watched too many shows on TV and needed correction later for permanent usage, but your older brother was an exception.&#8221;</p><p>My older brother is surely the anomaly with perfect 20-20 vision even now in his 50s. Why is he an exception? He watched Air Wolf, Street Hawk, Blue Thunder, The A-Team, Misfits of Science, Benji, Automan, Knight Rider, The Fall Guy, and all those 80s and 90s classic tv-series sitting right next to us. And no, he wasn&#8217;t adopted. </p><p>He is an exception because myopia is not always inherited, despite popular and prevailing beliefs. Genetics is merely a contributing factor that ups the chances of getting it, especially if one or both parents are myopic. </p><p>Similarly, reading or studying all the time, watching television up close, or being addicted to the blue screens of our handheld devices, are risk factors for developing or worsening Myopia in children. They are not the root cause according to a recent documentary by ENDEVR<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>.  </p><h4>The Environment Factor</h4><p>The environment we grow up in plays a big part in our development, especially in the case of our eyesight. It was Ian Morgan, an Australian researcher, who stumbled up on this realization.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How DeathTech is Redefining Remembrance]]></title><description><![CDATA[Exploring the Post-Pandemic Boom of This Billion-dollar Industry]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/from-virtual-memorials-to-digital</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/from-virtual-memorials-to-digital</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 14:23:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0661f27-7406-4590-830f-ffeb5e18565e_3726x3726.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Death is a tough topic to talk about for most of us. The thought of having to leave our world of emotional and materialistic belongings and transition towards nonexistence is incomprehensible. So we avoid thinking or talking about it.</p><p>In 2018, the Time Magazine reported<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> that by 2070 the dead will outnumber the living on Facebook based on a research paper published<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> that year. It was later estimated in 2022 that there were about 30 million dead users on Facebook. Many of them are memorialized users, which means their online life has been digitally frozen facebook-forever.</p><p>Our digital footprint is infinite at this point. We can only clean up that clutter to an extent. Our personal thoughts and confidential information has propagated through servers around the world for at least a century by now.</p><p>This ocean of digitized data that we continue to accumulate has a legal term - <strong>Digital Estate.</strong> For most of us in the 21st century this is really the legacy we are leaving behind. Who will take care of our digital legacy?</p><p>Meanwhile, death-care has become a lucrative industry where the demand just won&#8217;t dry up. In the wake of a pandemic that resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives, many visionary entrepreneurs saw an uptick in demand in death-care services. This paved a new path for more DeathTech startups to emerge.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Timeless Appeal of Disney]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Magic that Transcends Generations]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-timeless-appeal-of-disney</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-timeless-appeal-of-disney</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2023 14:11:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50274909-056d-4be5-b045-c5b4ca2a0d52_683x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Growing up in the Middle East, a big part of my after-school activities involved watching cartoons on TV with my younger brother. Our 21&#8221; plasma screens were mostly tuned to the Loony Tunes and the ACME world of make-believe while Mickey Mouse, Goofy and the Disney Ducks made occasional appearances. To this date, Disney&#8217;s Jungle Book (1967) and Aladdin (1992) are two of my favorite animated movies. There was a purity of imagination and magic in them before our lives got entangled in a World Wide Web of information pollution.</p><p>Today, my 7-year-old nephew is glued to the 10&#8221; screen of his iPad. He enjoys watching the adventures of the PAW Patrol, and the Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug &amp; Cat Noir, as they team up to protect their respective cartoon-land communities. These shows have taken imagination to futuristic, dystopian and supernatural heights. The simplicity of cartoons that once existed, with hand-sketched scenes<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> of the plight of a cat chasing a mouse, or a diabolical Coyote trying t&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Ancient Origins of Martial Arts and Its Endurance Through Time]]></title><description><![CDATA[Understanding the Importance of Reviving the Oldest Martial Arts Forms amidst Modern Challenges]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-oldest-martial-arts-in-the-world</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-oldest-martial-arts-in-the-world</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 17:02:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fP5j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5f535b8-7ee8-45ef-870f-fa4ade0116bf_600x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I asked ChatGPT to list all the martial arts forms in the world. It listed the top 10 well-known ones. From Japan we have Karate, Judo and Aikido. The Chinese gave us Kung Fu and the Koreans had Taekwondo. The British contibuted Boxing which was also popular in Thailand in the form of Muay Thai. Wrestling also made the top ten list but its orgins dates back to many ancient civilizations, so a clear orgin story is hard to find because in its purest form it is nothing but a no-holds-barred fight where one emerges over the alpha.</p><p>Each one of these martial arts forms stay relevant to this day, popularized as sports in schools and as franchise opportunities for small-businesses.&nbsp; So if I asked you to name the oldest martial arts form in this world I am more than certain that you would name one of these popular ones. Frankly, I would have done the same.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.13apples.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Marinade is a reader-supported publication. Join for free.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h4>Hey ChatGPT, What is the Oldest Martial Arts in the World?</h4><p>This time the result &#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Truth Behind India's Rising Drug Epidemic]]></title><description><![CDATA[An exclusive one-on-one with a renowned Counter Narcotics Specialist]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-truth-behind-indias-rising-drug</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-truth-behind-indias-rising-drug</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2023 22:14:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa9e587a-b008-48f3-a404-fb7fd577fb21_6000x4000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. G Shreekumar Menon is one of the most prominent voices today raising awareness on the rising drug epidemic across India, consistently providing in-depth analysis of the drug epidemic rampant across state and international borders. He is often seen on mainstream media providing insight during massive drug seizures and has written over 230 articles on the subject.</p><p>This post will provide highlights (each 90secs) from a recent interview, where we talk about some of the core problems causing this widespread issue. Dr. Shreekumar helps us gain awareness of this important social issue targeting not just us but generations to come.</p><h4>Are we losing this battle against drug traffickers?</h4>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[India's Rising Drug Epidemic and the Role of Social Workers]]></title><description><![CDATA[Exploring the valiant efforts of those fighting this evil on the frontlines]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-frontlines-of-keralas-drug-epidemic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-frontlines-of-keralas-drug-epidemic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 14:06:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>If you missed Part 1 of this series where I set the context of this current and growing social issue, please <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/rajofftherecord/p/the-intoxication-of-keralas-youth">read it here</a>.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="1080" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;happy new year greeting card&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="happy new year greeting card" title="happy new year greeting card" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1620077399971-431e7ea0cf0c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c2F2ZSUyMGNoaWxkcmVuJTIwZnJvbSUyMGRydWclMjBhYnVzZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzk5NzgwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@susan_wilkinson">Susan Wilkinson</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Shibin Shaji Varghese</strong> holds a master's degree in social work (MSW) and in his first year of college he received an internship placement in the Railway Childline wing at Ernakulam where he would get field-trained on addiction counseling for children in distress. </p><p>The Railway Childline Help Desk (RCHD) is a 24-hour kiosk service at the A-grade railway stations of Kerala, including Trivandrum, Ernakulam Junction, Thrissur, and Kozhikode, established in 2018 in partnership with the Ministry of Railways and Ministry of Women and Child Development. Their objective is to provide immediate and emergency support to runaway, lost, abandoned, or trafficked children, who are found taking refuge in the trains or transiting through Kerala's railway nodes. According to <em>Sahrudaya</em>, a charitable and non-profile organization registered in Ernakulam, the RCHD has the following 4 focus areas:</p><ul><li><p>Rescue children found wandering alone in trains or at stations</p></li><li><p>Protecting and caring for the unaccompanied children found in railway stations</p></li><li><p>Provide legal aid to children arriving by train as potential victims of child labor</p></li><li><p>Assist in finding missing children</p></li></ul><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/935974d3-6fc7-4a9a-b1d7-04d7ef190543_4000x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b4e8445-74af-42a6-b89b-f21fc6cbc90a_1120x1600.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The Railway Childline Help Desk continues to spread awareness though campaigns against drugs and trafficking. Please follow them on Instagram @railwaychildlineernakulam and support the cause.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b03b199-c444-44e5-baac-b34155819889_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Shibin was 21 years old at the time. Little did he know that a kid from North India was about to change his perspective of the world and his purpose in life.</p><h4>The First Case</h4><p>In 2015, an NDTV investigation exposed a major child trafficking racket in Gaya, the 2nd largest city in the state of Bihar. The city known for its temples, and heritage, a place of pilgrimage, was termed India's Heart of Darkness. It was assumed that about 4000 children (including minors) were being trafficked every month from Gaya, through bus and railway networks. At least one child in every household was sold to major cities across India for child labor, and the middlemen were usually the child's relatives. A farmer in Gaya sent his 6-year-old son away with a relative for Rs.300/month and never heard back from the child again. It may be symbolic of this reality that the word &#8220;Gaya&#8221; in English translates to "Gone". </p><p>In 2018, Shibin starts his day as a volunteer for Childline eager to clock his first 8-hour shift at the Ernakulam railway station. During that day he becomes instrumental in assisting Childline to take into custody a Bihari kid whose day job was to pick up plastic bottles discarded by passengers in the train compartments and on the tracks, which he would later sell at a local scrap shop for Rs.10/kg. He had arrived in Kerala several years ago and has been skillfully evading the railway police, operating unnoticed, while being pitifully ignored by commuters. That day Shibin and the Childline staff intervened.  </p><p>The Bihari kid, only 15 years old at the time, was unusually strong for his age and put up a fight. Shibin recalls how they had to wrestle him with the help of the police before detaining him. He cursed at them and protested in a dialect that was a mix of Hindi and Bihari, a language foreign to Shibin and his Malayalee colleagues. In an act of retaliation, the kid even tried to inflict self-harm to persuade them to set him free. His captors were equally relentless and with the support and guidance of the state-appointed Child Welfare Committee (CWC) team, they succeeded in admitting the kid to a shelter home. </p><p>This was Shibin's inaugural day as an intern volunteering for Childline and he had worked 48hrs straight on what became his first case of thousands that would follow. </p><p>Shibin continued to be involved with the case as social workers and doctors evaluated the Bihari kid for substance abuse. They found that he was addicted to <em>Pan Parag</em>, an Indian chewing tobacco product that had decayed the molars of his teeth through continuous usage, and <em>Beedi</em>, a hand-rolled thin cigarette made of uncured tobacco wrapped in tendu leaves, that he used to curb his hunger with. He was diagnosed as mentally unstable and the CWC recommended that he undergo treatment. He was later transferred to a boy's home in Kottayam where he continued fighting the system that was trying to help him. At one point he was accused of sexually assaulting other kids which got him transferred to the Govt. Mental Health Center at Oolampara Trivandrum for further treatment and care. That's where Shibin's purview ended for this Bihari kid.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2eda06e-2180-485a-ae09-de80082f7ace_750x525.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The Government Mental Hospital in Trivandrum has received criticism in the media for its degrading conditions and dwindling staff. A much-needed renovation awaits to help build Kerala's prominent rehabilitation facilities that meet human rights standards for optimal care of those in need.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Photo Credit: The News Minute (Follow @thenewsminute on Instagram)&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2eda06e-2180-485a-ae09-de80082f7ace_750x525.jpeg&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>In 2023, Shibin is visited by a young familiar face. As he reintroduced himself Shibin recognized the Bihar kid he had found 5 years ago sleeping on the railway platform. His eyes were not the red budging ones he remembered, his lips seemed to have regained color, and his teeth had been restored. He said he was on his way back to his <em>Gaav</em> (village) and on his way to track down some old acquaintances who owed him money. He stopped by the Childline Railway Helpdesk to meet the person who had changed the course of his life.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Intoxication of India's Youth]]></title><description><![CDATA[Waking up to a hazy new reality]]></description><link>https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-intoxication-of-keralas-youth</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.13apples.com/p/the-intoxication-of-keralas-youth</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[श्रीraj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2023 11:01:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bdd6554-9e79-4e31-af11-19a3c616441e_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I first moved to the United States, I was always asked, &#8220;What is the most difficult part of adjusting to American life?&#8221; </p><p>&#8220;The STOP signs,&#8221; I said. </p><p>You see! In India, intersections are like roundabouts without the roundabout, and traffic can move in any direction to cross over. The palm-faced hand of a traffic cop brave enough to step in front of charging cars, buses, trucks and rickshaws, two-wheelers, two-leggers, and even some four-leggers seems to be the only sign we obey. But even that is considered an unwelcome and uncomfortable interruption responded only by the wrath of our honks. For we are in survival mode, and nothing should get in the way of the natural order of chaos on Indian roads.</p><p>So I understand why this big and bold writing painted in yellow on the road in front of my family home never came up as a topic of discussion, even as we drove over it every day. We don&#8217;t see these signs as we are busy chasing after the chaos of our daily lives. </p><p>One day I went for an early&#8230;</p>
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